Patient Case Studies
Case 1:
A 60-year-old man presents with the following symptoms:
- Pain in the lower abdomen, especially after urination
- Frequent urge to urinate, even after just voiding
- Difficulty starting urination and weak urine stream
- Cloudy or dark urine, occasionally tinged with blood
Additional notes: The patient reports a history of recurrent urinary tract infections and mentions that the pain increases during physical activity.
Case 2:
A 48-year-old woman presents with the following symptoms:
- Sharp, cramping pain in the lower abdomen
- Painful urination, with a burning sensation
- Frequent urination, often only passing small amounts of urine
- Blood in the urine, making it appear pink or red
Additional notes: She has a history of kidney stones and reports that the pain worsens after drinking a large amount of water or after sexual activity.
Question: Based on the provided symptoms and patient histories, what is the most likely diagnosis?
About the Author
Reyus Mammadli is the author of this health blog since 2008. With a background in medical and biotechnical devices, he has over 15 years of experience working with medical literature and expert guidelines from WHO, CDC, Mayo Clinic, and others. His goal is to present clear, accurate health information for everyday readers — not as a substitute for medical advice.
