Patient Case Studies
Case 1:
A 35-year-old woman presents with the following symptoms:
- Persistent dry cough for several months
- Shortness of breath, particularly when climbing stairs
- Fatigue and occasional low-grade fever
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck and chest
- Reddish bumps on her legs, accompanied by tenderness and slight swelling
Additional notes: She reports no history of joint pain, but has noticed blurry vision and eye redness in the past few weeks. A chest X-ray reveals bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes in the chest).
Case 2:
A 42-year-old man presents with the following symptoms:
- Sudden onset of red, painful nodules on the lower legs
- Shortness of breath and chest pain that worsens with deep breathing
- Fatigue and weight loss over the past few months
- Enlarged lymph nodes under the arms and in the groin area
- Blurred vision and a feeling of discomfort in the eyes
Additional notes: He has no significant joint pain or stiffness but mentions that he has felt “run down” for a long time. Blood tests show elevated calcium levels, and a chest X-ray confirms the presence of swollen lymph nodes in the lungs.
Question: Based on the provided symptoms and patient histories, if both patients have the same disease, what is the most likely diagnosis?
About the Author
Reyus Mammadli is the author of this health blog since 2008. With a background in medical and biotechnical devices, he has over 15 years of experience working with medical literature and expert guidelines from WHO, CDC, Mayo Clinic, and others. His goal is to present clear, accurate health information for everyday readers — not as a substitute for medical advice.
