Patient Case Studies
Case 1:
A 29-year-old woman presents with the following symptoms:
- Sharp, stabbing pain on the lower right side of the abdomen
- Vaginal bleeding, lighter than her normal period
- Dizziness and weakness, especially when standing up
- Shoulder pain that worsens when lying down
Additional notes: The patient reports that she is sexually active and her last menstrual period was six weeks ago. A pregnancy test was positive.
| Blood Test | Result | Normal Range |
|---|---|---|
| hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) | 800 mIU/mL | Expected higher for normal pregnancy at this stage |
| Hemoglobin (Hb) | 9 g/dL | 12-16 g/dL |
| White Blood Cell (WBC) Count | 13,000 cells/mcL | 4,000-11,000 cells/mcL |
Case 2:
A 34-year-old woman presents with the following symptoms:
- Lower abdominal pain that comes and goes, mostly on the left side
- Light spotting or bleeding, lasting several days
- Nausea and breast tenderness
- Feeling faint or lightheaded
Additional notes: She had a previous ectopic pregnancy two years ago. A home pregnancy test was positive, and her last menstrual period was seven weeks ago.
| Blood Test | Result | Normal Range |
|---|---|---|
| hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) | 600 mIU/mL | Expected higher for normal pregnancy at this stage |
| Hemoglobin (Hb) | 8.5 g/dL | 12-16 g/dL |
| White Blood Cell (WBC) Count | 14,000 cells/mcL | 4,000-11,000 cells/mcL |
Question: Based on the provided symptoms, patient histories, and blood test results, what is the most likely diagnosis?
About the Author
Reyus Mammadli is the author of this health blog since 2008. With a background in medical and biotechnical devices, he has over 15 years of experience working with medical literature and expert guidelines from WHO, CDC, Mayo Clinic, and others. His goal is to present clear, accurate health information for everyday readers — not as a substitute for medical advice.
