Question #22: Can You Diagnose This Respiratory Condition?

Patient Case Studies

Case 1:

A 52-year-old man presents with the following symptoms:

  • High fever and chills
  • Persistent cough producing greenish or yellowish sputum
  • Shortness of breath and chest pain, especially when breathing deeply
  • Fatigue and weakness

Additional notes: The patient reports that the symptoms began a week ago and have progressively worsened. He has a history of smoking.

Blood Test Result Normal Range
White Blood Cell (WBC) Count 18,000 cells/mcL 4,000-11,000 cells/mcL
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) 150 mg/L 0-10 mg/L
Blood Oxygen Level 85% 95-100%
Sputum Culture Positive for bacterial infection Negative

Case 2:

A 65-year-old woman presents with the following symptoms:

Information verified by the iythealth.com team.
  • Difficulty breathing and wheezing
  • Dry cough that has recently become productive with thick phlegm
  • Chest pain that worsens with coughing or breathing deeply
  • Confusion and disorientation, particularly in the morning

Additional notes: She has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and reports a recent flu-like illness.

Blood Test Result Normal Range
White Blood Cell (WBC) Count 20,000 cells/mcL 4,000-11,000 cells/mcL
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) 180 mg/L 0-10 mg/L
Blood Oxygen Level 82% 95-100%
Sputum Culture Positive for bacterial infection Negative

Question: Based on the provided symptoms, patient histories, and blood test results, what is the most likely diagnosis?






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